Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora is open access and peer-reviewed journal published by the MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru. All manuscripts submitted to this journal must follow Focus and Scope and Author Guidelines. We welcome scholars, researchers, and practitioners to submit scholarly articles published through this journal. However, each author is solely responsible for the content of published articles. The submitted paper will be peer-reviewed by at least 2 (two) experts from Peer-Reviewers Team. The Editor shall inform you of the review results as soon as possible, hopefully within 12 weeks (3 months). This journal encompasses original research articles of qualitative and quantitative research; conceptual; and literature review, covering several areas: Education Teaching and Learning Islamic Studies Culture and Local Wisdom Social Science and Humanities Business and Economic Studies Communication Studies Linguistic Science Mathematic History Philosophy, etc
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Implementasi Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Eksplanasi Kelas IX di SMP
This study aims to describe the implementation of the Discovery Learning model in Indonesian language learning on explanatory text materials for Grade IX students at SMP Negeri 25 Jambi City. The research employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The participants consisted of one Indonesian language teacher and Grade IX students selected purposively. Data validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation, while data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Discovery Learning model was implemented according to its six stages: stimulation, problem statement, data collection, data processing, verification, and generalization. The model successfully encouraged students to participate actively, think critically, collaborate during discussions, and better understand the structure and language features of explanatory texts. However, several challenges remained, including differences in students' learning abilities, limited instructional time, and varying levels of participation during group discussions. Overall, the implementation of the Discovery Learning model supports the objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum by promoting student-centered learning and improving the quality of Indonesian language instruction.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dewi Rahmawati, Rustam Rustam, Lusia Oktri Wini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Dapur ‘02 Cimareme
This study examines the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions at Dapur ‘02 Cimareme. The research was driven by the growing importance of pricing strategies and product quality in influencing consumer behavior within the increasingly competitive culinary industry. A quantitative approach with a descriptive-verificative design was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 100 respondents and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The descriptive analysis results indicate that both the price and product quality variables were categorized as good. The results further show that price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, whereas product quality does not have a significant effect when examined individually. Nevertheless, both variables jointly exert a significant influence on purchasing decisions. In addition, the coefficient of determination reveals that price and product quality explain 58.3% of the variance in purchasing decisions, while the remaining 41.7% is attributable to other factors beyond the scope of this study.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aldy Santo Hegiarto, Sri Ayuni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Model CIPP dalam Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Aplikasi SiPita Tahun 2024 pada Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
The implementation of effective, transparent, and digital-based public information services is one of the efforts to support the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE). One of the innovations implemented by the South Kalimantan Provincial Representative Office of the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) is the SiPita application, which still faces several challenges in its implementation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SiPita application in 2024 using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. This study employed a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the CIPP evaluation model, which encompasses the aspects of context, input, process, and product. The findings indicate that the implementation of the SiPita application has generally supported the digitalization of public information services and enhanced information transparency within the South Kalimantan Provincial Representative Office of BKKBN. The implementation is supported by adequate human resources, infrastructure, standard operating procedures, and organizational policies. Service delivery processes have been carried out systematically through verification and validation mechanisms, the use of e-tickets, and regular monitoring and evaluation. However, several challenges remain, including limited server development, delays in data updates, suboptimal utilization of the application across all districts and municipalities, and the need to strengthen service resources. The implementation of SiPita has positively contributed to improving the quality of public information services, efficiency, transparency, data validity, and service accountability. Therefore, strengthening infrastructure, optimizing the system, and enhancing human resource capacity are necessary to ensure the sustainability of its implementation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitria Ramadhani, Taufik Arbain https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Penerapan Konsep Tropical Calm pada Desain Interior Lobby Fivestar Family Reflexology untuk Healing Therapy
The lobby is the initial area that forms impressions and serves as a transition zone before visitors undergo reflexology therapy. Often, lobby designs that ignore psychological aspects and circulation placement can reduce the overall effectiveness of the healing process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Tropical Calm concept in the interior of the Family Reflexology lobby, with a case study at Fivestar Reflexology, as a supporting element of healing therapy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, evaluating interior elements through literature review and direct field surveys. The results of the study show that in addition to the synergy of natural materials and tropical color palettes, the strategic zoning of the reception area is crucial in creating a comfortable spatial orientation for users. The integration of appropriate Tropical Calm elements has been proven effective in reducing initial stress levels and supporting the holistic relaxation process for visitors from the moment they enter the building.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aldea Risma Septiawati, Erwin Rezasyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Dekonstruksi Makna dalam Kumpulan Puisi Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi Karya Joko Pinurbo: Kajian Semiotika
This study aims to deconstruct the meanings embedded in Joko Pinurbo’s poetry collection Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi through the perspectives of Roland Barthes’ semiotics and Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction theory. Employing a descriptive qualitative method with a semiotic textual analysis approach, the study analyzed 47 poems from the poetry collection Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi by Joko Pinurbo by examining their denotative and connotative meanings as well as the socio-cultural contexts represented in the texts. The findings reveal that connotative signs function as the primary mechanism for deconstructing established meanings, while ordinary domestic symbols are transformed into critical reflections on social, cultural, and spiritual issues. The poems challenge binary oppositions, particularly the sacred–profane dichotomy, generating multiple interpretations and rejecting fixed meanings. Furthermore, the analysis highlights critiques of moral crises, urban dehumanization, and social hypocrisy while reaffirming humanistic values, cultural syncretism, empathy, and inner sincerity. The study concludes that Joko Pinurbo’s poetry employs language as a subversive medium to question dominant ideologies and expand literary interpretation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Chairunnisa Br Pulungan, Diah Kusyani, Lailan Syafira Putri Lubis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Gaya Kalimat Berita dan Kalimat Non-Berita dalam Teks Sastra: Kajian Kritik Stilistika
This study aims to comprehensively examine the use of news and non-news sentences in literary texts, including the identification of form, distribution, stylistic function, and their relationship with the formation of meaning, character characterization, and narrative dynamics. The approach used is qualitativedescriptive with a stylistic perspective, which allows an in-depth analysis of sentence units in the form of declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamative. The data is sourced from purposively selected Indonesian literary works, with collection techniques in the form of reading-notes and coding. The analysis is carried out through an interactive model that includes reduction, presentation, and reflexive conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the use of sentences in literary texts is systematic and has a significant stylistic function. News sentences serve as the foundation of a stable and informative narrative, while non-news sentences enrich expressive, emotional, and communicative dimensions. The interaction of the two forms a balance between clarity of meaning and aesthetic beauty, while also reinforcing the reader's interpretive experience.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alvin Tubagus Cahya Nugraha, Muhammad Wildan Taufik, Muhammad Zainur Rofiq, Rizaldy Satria Wiwaha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Peran Pendidikan Anti Korupsi dalam Membentuk Kesadaran Etis Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi
Corruption is not only a legal issue but also reflects a lack of integrity and ethical awareness. Universities have an important role in preparing students who are not only academically capable but also responsible and committed to ethical values. This study aims to analyze the role of Anti-Corruption Education in shaping students’ ethical awareness in higher education. This research uses a qualitative approach through a literature review method. Data were collected from regulations, official documents, anti-corruption education materials, and relevant scientific articles. The findings show that Anti-Corruption Education helps students understand corruption, develop integrity values, recognize academic misconduct, and encourage honest behavior. However, its effectiveness depends on learning methods, lecturers’ role models, institutional policies, and a supportive academic culture. Therefore, Anti-Corruption Education should be implemented through contextual and continuous learning to build students’ ethical awareness and strengthen integrity in university environments.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nisa Wening Asih Sutrisno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Integrasi Pendekatan Sistem, Multiple Intelligences, dan Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Proses dan Hasil Belajar
This study aims to develop a conceptual synthesis of the factors influencing the learning process and learning outcomes by integrating the educational systems approach, the Multiple Intelligences theory, and Islamic values. A library research method with content analysis was employed to examine relevant national and international books and scholarly publications. The findings indicate that learning outcomes are shaped by the interaction among raw input, instrumental input, environmental input, the learning process, output, and outcome. The Multiple Intelligences theory broadens the understanding of students' diverse potentials, while Islamic values provide a spiritual and moral foundation for meaningful learning. This study proposes a holistic learning model that integrates the systems approach, multiple intelligences, and Islamic values as a foundation for learning in the digital era. The findings emphasize that optimizing learning outcomes requires strengthening not only academic achievement but also students' character, morality, and spirituality in a balanced manner.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Manna, Nurfarida Deliani, Juliana Batubara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Efektivitas Komunikasi Website sebagai Media Informasi bagi Mahasiswa di Institut Agama Islam Tafaqquh Fiddin Dumai
The development of information technology encourages universities to utilize websites as a medium for communication and information delivery to students. Campus websites are expected to provide academic and administrative information quickly, easily accessible, and support communication between institutions and students. This study aims to measure the level of communication effectiveness of the IAITFDumai.ac.id website as an information medium for students of the Tafaqquh Fiddin Dumai Islamic Institute. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The research sample uses the Slovin formula so that 85 respondents are obtained who are active students. Data collection techniques are carried out through questionnaires with a Likert scale and documentation studies. Data collection was carried out from October to December 2025. Measurement of website communication effectiveness uses six indicators according to Kriyantono, namely content quality, ease of navigation, design and appearance, access speed, interactivity, and availability of online services. The results show that the effectiveness of website communication obtained a value of 80% which is included in the effective category. This study recommends increasing information updates and developing interactivity features so that the website can function more optimally as an information medium for students.
Copyright (c) 2026 Malika Azzahra, Suyanto Suyanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Strategi Retorika Digital Host YouTube MotoMobi dalam Membangun Kredibilitas Reviu Otomotif
The rapid growth of YouTube has transformed automotive review content into one of the primary sources of consumer information. In this context, reviewers' credibility is shaped not only by technical knowledge but also by effective rhetorical communication. This study aims to analyze the digital rhetorical strategies employed by the host of the MotoMobi YouTube channel in constructing credibility through verbal and nonverbal communication. This research adopted a qualitative content analysis approach by examining five MotoMobi videos with the highest number of views published between June and October 2025. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and note-taking techniques and analyzed using Aristotle's rhetorical framework consisting of ethos, pathos, and logos. The findings reveal that credibility is constructed through the integration of verbal rhetoric, including clear diction, storytelling, humor, hyperbolic expressions, and the recurring slogan Kami Suka Turbo, with nonverbal rhetoric manifested through consistent visual identity, expressive gestures, dynamic vocal intonation, eye contact, and direct interaction with reviewed vehicles. The integration of these rhetorical elements strengthens persuasive communication, enhances audience engagement, and establishes MotoMobi as a credible automotive reviewer within Indonesia's digital media ecosystem.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Ibrahim Khalil, Silviana Purwanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Desain Silabus Bahasa Arab Responsif Kebutuhan: Analisis Tipologi dan Prinsip Penyusunan di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam
Syllabus design occupies a paradoxically central yet underexplored position in Arabic language education at Indonesian Islamic Higher Education institutions (PTKIN). Through a descriptive-analytical library research methodology, this article examines three foundational dimensions of Arabic syllabus construction: conceptual definitions, typological classification, and design principles. Analysis of international and Indonesian scholarship reveals that five major syllabus typologies (structural, notional-functional, situational, task-based, and integrative) carry distinct pedagogical implications that must be carefully matched to institutional contexts and learner profiles. Six interconnected design principles are theorized: relevance, gradation, integration, flexibility, goal-orientation, and authenticity. The study argues that integrative syllabus frameworks, which deliberately combine structural, functional, and task-based elements, best accommodate the linguistic complexity of Arabic and the heterogeneous learning goals characteristic of PTKIN students. Practical implications for curriculum designers, classroom instructors, and institutional policymakers are elaborated, and empirical implementation studies are proposed as an urgent scholarly priority for Arabic language education in Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahid Ilham Zulfiqar, Acep Hermawan, Eva Latifah Fauzia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Model Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Berbasis Konteks Lokal di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
This article develops a local context-based education policy implementation model for West Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The study applies a qualitative case-study approach supported by in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving education officials, school principals, teachers, supervisors, community leaders, customary actors, and parents. The findings show that education policy implementation in West Seram is shaped by four interrelated determinants: archipelagic geography, institutional capacity, socio-cultural resources, and human and financial resources. National education policies cannot be implemented effectively through a uniform model because schools in remote and island areas face limited transportation, electricity, internet connectivity, teacher distribution, and learning facilities. At the same time, local Maluku values such as pela gandong, masohi, and sasi provide cultural resources for strengthening character education, community participation, and culturally responsive pedagogy. Based on these findings, the article proposes the Local Context-Based Education Policy Implementation Model consisting of four integrated dimensions: policy adaptation, institutional strengthening, integration of local wisdom, and multi-actor collaboration. The model contributes to policy implementation studies by linking top-down policy standards with bottom-up contextual adaptation, particularly in archipelagic education governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Natalis Lemosol, Samson Laurens, Natanael Elake https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pendekatan Psikologi Sastra dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab: Analisis Pemanfaatan Syair Arab sebagai Media Pembelajaran
The approach of literary psychology in learning Arabic is one of the innovative alternatives to create a more humanistic and contextual learning process. This study aims to describe the use of Arabic poetry as a medium for learning Arabic through a literary psychology approach and analyze the psychological values contained in it on students' motivation and emotional involvement. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach. Research data were obtained from Arabic verses, books, journals, and scientific references related to literary psychology and Arabic language learning. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation and literature studies, while data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and descriptive conclusions. Based on the literature analysis, Arabic poetry has great potential as a medium for learning Arabic because it is able to integrate linguistic, aesthetic, emotional, and reflective aspects simultaneously. Psychological values such as motivation, empathy, optimism, patience, and self-reflection contained in Arabic poetry have been proven to increase students’ interest in learning, emotional engagement, and understanding of Arabic materials. Thus, the literary psychology approach can be an alternative to modern Arabic learning that is more communicative, meaningful, and oriented towards the development of students’ character.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Miftah Fathurrohman, Muhammad Zainur Rofiq, Muhammad Wildan Taufik, Acep Hermawan, Eva Latifah Fauzia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Inovasi Kebijakan Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3R) dalam Penanganan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Sirimau
This article examines policy innovation in the implementation of Reduce-Reuse-Recycle (3R) principles for household waste management in Sirimau District, Ambon City. The study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach based on in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis conducted from October 2024 to January 2025. Twenty-five informants were selected purposively from local government, community leaders, waste-bank managers, collectors, civil-society actors, and household representatives. The findings show that household waste management in Sirimau remains dominated by a conventional collect-transport-dispose model, while source separation and household-level waste reduction are still limited. Nevertheless, several innovations have emerged, including community-based digital waste banks, source-sorting pilots, multi-sector organic waste composting, household incentives, and environmental education grounded in local Maluku values. These innovations indicate that 3R policy cannot be treated merely as a technical waste-management instrument; it requires institutional coordination, community empowerment, economic incentives, and contextual adaptation to the geographic realities of an archipelagic city. The article argues that a locally embedded 3R model can strengthen circular-economy practices, reduce pressure on final disposal sites, and improve community participation when supported by consistent regulation, infrastructure, and cross-sector governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jordeon Paulus Wakolle, Samson Laurens, Stanislaus Kostka Ohoiwutun https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Komunikasi Antarpribadi sebagai Sarana Rekonsiliasi dan Penerimaan Diri dalam Film A Silent Voice
This study examines interpersonal communication as a mechanism for reconciliation and self-acceptance in the film A Silent Voice. The film portrays the relationship between Shoya Ishida, a former perpetrator of bullying, and Shouko Nishimiya, a deaf student who experienced bullying and social exclusion. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using Krippendorff’s content analysis method. The data consisted of dialogues, scenes, and character expressions that reflect interpersonal communication dynamics throughout the narrative. The analysis was based on the dimensions of interpersonal communication, including openness, empathy, supportiveness, positiveness, and equality, as well as relevant psychological communication aspects. The findings indicate that interpersonal communication develops progressively from ineffective interactions characterized by trauma, lack of empathy, and inequality toward more constructive communication patterns. Feelings of guilt and regret encourage openness, which subsequently facilitates empathy, support, and positive interpersonal attitudes. These communication processes contribute to relationship restoration, reconciliation, and self-acceptance among the main characters. The study concludes that interpersonal communication functions as an essential mechanism for resolving interpersonal conflict and rebuilding damaged social relationships. This research enriches interpersonal communication studies by demonstrating how communication dynamics contribute to reconciliation and self-acceptance within media narratives.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Farid Firdausy, Dony Kristian, Johantan Alfando WS https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
English Language Needs Analysis for Islamic Economic Law Students in Indonesian Higher Education: A Case Study at Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai
English proficiency is increasingly important for students of Islamic Economic Law, yet English instruction in many Islamic higher education institutions remains oriented toward General English rather than English for Specific Purposes (ESP). This study aimed to identify the English language needs of Islamic Economic Law students at Institut Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Binjai. A mixed-methods case study was conducted involving 35 undergraduate students. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings indicate that legal English vocabulary was the highest learning priority (42.9%), followed by academic reading (25.7%), professional writing (14.3%), speaking (11.4%), and listening (5.7%). Students also preferred authentic learning materials related to Islamic banking, commercial law, contracts, and dispute resolution, as well as interactive learning activities such as case studies, role plays, group discussions, and problem-based learning. The study concludes that English instruction should be redesigned based on ESP principles by integrating discipline-specific vocabulary, authentic legal materials, and professional communication tasks to better support students’ academic achievement and career preparation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mutia Hafifah, Asmayani Asmayani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Dana Desa di Negeri Batu Merah
This study analyzes community involvement in the utilization of Village Funds in Negeri Batu Merah, Sirimau District, Ambon City. The study responds to a practical governance problem: although Village Funds have financed physical development and community empowerment programs, citizen involvement has not been evenly distributed across planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. A qualitative descriptive method was used through interviews, observation, and documentation involving village officials and community representatives. The findings show that community involvement exists but remains uneven. Participation in planning is mainly consultative through village deliberation forums; involvement in implementation is relatively active through mutual-help activities; while monitoring and evaluation remain limited because access to information, socialization, and public awareness are not yet optimal. The study implies that Village Fund governance needs stronger transparency mechanisms, broader deliberative spaces, and community-based monitoring so that development priorities are more accountable and responsive to local needs.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nandra Hana Zakhira Notanubun, Mohamad Arsad Rahawarin, Ivonny Yeany Rahanra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dan Anak Perempuan Perokok: Perspektif Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation (FIRO)
This study aims to analyze interpersonal communication between parents and female student smokers in the Communication Studies Program at Mulawarman University using the Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation (FIRO) theory. This study employed a qualitative case study approach involving five female students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. The findings indicate that the interpersonal needs of inclusion, control, and affection interact in shaping interpersonal communication between parents and daughters. Participants who felt accepted, were given opportunities to express themselves, and received emotional support from their parents demonstrated greater openness in communication. In contrast, dominant parental control and judgmental responses encouraged participants to conceal their smoking behavior. The study also identified differences between expressed and wanted behaviors, indicating that participants limited self-disclosure while still expecting harmonious relationships with their parents. These findings highlight the importance of fulfilling interpersonal needs when discussing socially stigmatized issues.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nia Agustina Putri, Nurliah Nurliah, Dony Kristian, Harry Isra Muhammad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Tinjauan Yuridis Pengaturan Penyeberangan Sampan di Desa Pebenaan Kabupaten Indragiri dalam Perspektif Kewenangan Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014
This study examines the implementation of the Village Consultative Body’s (BPD) authority to propose the dismissal of the Village Head in Pebenaan Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency, based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. It also analyzes factors influencing this authority and its compliance with applicable regulations. Using empirical legal research with a sociological approach, data were collected through interviews with BPD members and the Village Head, supported by legal literature analysis. The findings show that the BPD’s proposal to dismiss the Village Head represents a supervisory function in village governance. However, its implementation is influenced by village financial transparency, accountability, community pressure, political dynamics, and limited understanding of legal authority boundaries. The proposal to appoint an Acting Village Head before an official dismissal decision by the Regent indicates inconsistency with the principle of legality and existing legal provisions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Usman Usman, Jamri Jamri, Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan Buya Hamka dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter pada Era Society 5.0
The Society 5.0 era has intensified the need for character-based education to address moral challenges arising from rapid technological advancement. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Buya Hamka’s educational thought in strengthening character education within contemporary Islamic education. The study employed a qualitative library research approach using descriptive and analytical methods. Data were collected from Buya Hamka’s major works and relevant scholarly literature on Islamic education and character development. The findings reveal that Buya Hamka’s educational philosophy emphasizes the integration of faith, knowledge, morality, and intellectual development through the collaborative roles of parents, teachers, and society. These principles remain highly relevant for developing learners who are morally grounded, intellectually competent, and socially responsible in the Society 5.0 era. The study concludes that Buya Hamka’s educational thought offers a comprehensive conceptual foundation for strengthening character education in contemporary educational contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lukman Taufik Hidayat Susanto, Harianto Harianto, Mulyanto Abdul Khoir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implementasi Kewenangan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Mengusulkan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014
This study examines the implementation of the Village Consultative Body’s (BPD) authority to propose the dismissal of the Village Head in Nyiur Permai Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency, based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. It also analyzes factors affecting the exercise of this authority and its compliance with legal provisions. This research was motivated by the BPD’s decision in a village deliberation on May 17, 2025, to propose the dismissal of the Village Head due to the unresolved 2024 Budget Surplus (SiLPA) and to suggest the appointment of an Acting Village Head (PLT). Using empirical legal research with a sociological approach, data were collected through interviews with BPD officials and the Village Head, supported by legal literature. The findings show that the BPD’s action represents a form of governance oversight. However, its implementation is influenced by financial transparency, public pressure, political dynamics, and limited understanding of legal authority. The proposal to appoint a PLT before an official dismissal decision indicates non-compliance with the principle of legality.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jumari Jumari, Jamri Jamri, Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Online Promotion dan Location terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Hunian di Gemintang Residence Cileunyi
The increasing competition in the property industry requires developers to optimize marketing strategies to enhance consumers' purchase decisions. Among various marketing factors, online promotion and location are considered essential determinants influencing housing purchase decisions. This study aims to examine the effects of online promotion and location on housing purchase decisions at Gemintang Residence Cileunyi. A quantitative approach with a causal associative design was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 90 respondents selected using purposive sampling, consisting of prospective consumers who had visited Gemintang Residence and were familiar with its online promotional activities. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The findings indicate that both online promotion and location have positive and significant effects on housing purchase decisions, both individually and simultaneously. The Adjusted R² value of 0.531 indicates that the two variables explain 53.1% of the variance in purchase decisions, while the remaining 46.9% is influenced by other factors outside the proposed model. These findings highlight the importance of integrating digital marketing strategies with strategic location advantages to improve housing purchase decisions in the property sector.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rina Marlina Rahmawati, Riyan Hadithya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Konflik Kepemilikan Tanah antara Kawasan Hutan dan Permukiman Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum
Indonesia, as a constitutional state (rechtsstaat), requires agrarian and forestry governance to be based on legal frameworks that promote public welfare. Nevertheless, overlaps between designated forest areas and long-established community settlements remain common, including in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study aims to identify the forms of land tenure conflicts between forest areas and community settlements, examine their underlying causes, and analyze conflict resolution from a legal sociology perspective. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research and analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal three forms of conflict: overlapping legal status, horizontal and vertical disputes, and tensions between formal legality and social legitimacy. These conflicts are driven by weak regulatory and institutional capacity, limited public participation and policy communication, and socio-historical patterns of land tenure. Effective resolution requires integrating formal legal mechanisms with sociological and mediation-based approaches that recognize customary institutions. Strengthening inter-agency coordination and land data synchronization is essential to achieving legal certainty and social justice.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Fazrin, Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri , Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Problematika Hukum Penerbitan Surat Keterangan Tanah Terhadap Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah
Land is a strategic resource whose governance must ensure legal certainty for right holders. Although Indonesia's land registration system is regulated under the Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, many rural communities still rely on the Surat Keterangan Tanah (Land Statement Letter) as preliminary evidence of land possession before formal certification. This study analyzes its legal status, the juridical issues surrounding its issuance, and its role in providing legal certainty. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the research finds that the Land Statement Letter serves only as preliminary evidence of physical possession rather than conclusive proof of ownership. Its legal effectiveness is weakened by inadequate verification of land history, limited application of the publicity principle, regulatory inconsistencies, and incomplete implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration program. The study concludes that legal certainty based on this document remains temporary and should be strengthened through formal land registration, regulatory harmonization, reinforcement of rechtsverwerking, and improved village-level land administration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tajarudin Tajarudin, Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri, Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Diskresi Aparat Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penyelenggaraan Ketertiban Umum dan Ketenteraman Masyarakat
The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) plays a strategic role in maintaining public order as a regional government apparatus, requiring discretionary authority when legal provisions do not fully regulate field situations. This study analyzes the legal framework, implementation, and accountability limits of Satpol PP’s discretion from the perspective of General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB). Using a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research examines legal materials through qualitative and interpretative analysis. The findings show that Satpol PP’s discretionary authority has a sufficient constitutional and administrative basis but lacks clear operational standards. Its implementation still faces procedural weaknesses, limited documentation, and insufficient consideration of social justice values. The exercise of discretion is limited by legality, procedure, proportionality, and justice principles, with accountability mechanisms available through internal supervision, administrative review, the Ombudsman, and the State Administrative Court. Strengthening rights-based procedures aligned with AUPB is recommended to ensure lawful, accountable, and humane public order enforcement.
Copyright (c) 2026 Erwanda Pratama, Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri, Herdiansyah Herdiansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Kewenangan dan Efektivitas Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa
The Village Consultative Body (BPD) is constitutionally recognized under Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution and strengthened by Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which establishes the BPD as an equal partner to the village head in ensuring checks and balances. However, its legal authority is often not reflected in practice, particularly in Teluk Sungka Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study examines the implementation of the BPD’s supervisory function and the factors affecting its effectiveness using a juridical-normative method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that BPD supervision covers village regulations, financial management, and the village head’s performance, but remains largely administrative due to limited human resource capacity, kinship-based relationships, and weak community participation. The study concludes that effective BPD supervision requires stronger institutional capacity, regulatory certainty, and greater public legal awareness to promote transparent and accountable village governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ismawardi Ismawardi, Syariffuddin Syariffuddin, Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Penerapan Restorative Justice pada Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Sosial Perspektif UU ITE 2024
The development of information technology and social media has transformed patterns of public communication and increased the number of defamation cases in the digital sphere. This condition has created legal challenges because the conventional criminal justice approach is considered insufficiently proportional to conflicts that often stem from social relationships, communication misunderstandings, or momentary emotions. This study aims to analyze the regulation of criminal acts of defamation through social media, the implementation of the restorative justice approach, and its effectiveness based on Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through library research, followed by qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that the regulation of defamation has been further strengthened through the harmonization of criminal and civil legal norms. The implementation of restorative justice involves community institutions and relevant authorities; however, it still faces challenges, including the lack of digital mediation guidelines, low levels of digital literacy, and ambiguity regarding the elements of the criminal offense.
Copyright (c) 2026 Herni Herni, Fitri Wahyuni, Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Pidana Terhadap Pembakaran Lahan dengan Cara Membakar
Land burning remains a persistent legal issue in Indonesia despite its prohibition under Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This reflects a gap between legal norms (das sollen) and their enforcement (das sein). This study examines the regulation of land burning under Indonesian criminal law, analyzes the elements of the offense and forms of criminal liability, and identifies normative obstacles to effective law enforcement. Using a normative juridical method with a library research approach, the study analyzes primary legal materials, including Law Number 32 of 2009 and Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code, supported by relevant secondary sources. The findings show that land burning is regulated through complementary environmental and criminal law provisions. Criminal liability applies to individuals, those giving orders, and corporations, with sanctions determined by intent or negligence. However, enforcement remains limited by difficulties in proving intent, regulatory disharmony, and sanctions that insufficiently emphasize environmental restoration. The study recommends regulatory harmonization and criminal law reform oriented toward sustainable ecological recovery.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Shaleh, Fitri Wahyuni, Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Yuridis Kekuatan Hukum Jual Beli Tanah Dibawah Tangan (Overhands) dalam Proses Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah: Studi Kasus Tanah Eks-Transmigrasi
Legal certainty over land is a fundamental principle of Indonesia’s agrarian legal system. Nevertheless, many land transfers, particularly involving ex-transmigration land, continue to be conducted through informal (under-hand) sale-and-purchase agreements, creating legal uncertainty and increasing the risk of disputes. This normative legal study employs a library research approach by analyzing legislation, legal literature, and court decisions. The findings show that informal land sale agreements are valid under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, provided the legal requirements of a contract are fulfilled, thereby establishing binding obligations between the parties. However, such agreements do not constitute a legally effective transfer of ownership rights because they fail to satisfy the formal requirements of a PPAT deed and land registration as required under the Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, as amended by Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021. The study concludes that stronger institutional support, accelerated land registration, and greater legal awareness are essential to enhance legal certainty and prevent future land disputes involving ex-transmigration land.
Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Asnizar Aziri Eka Putra, Triyana Syafitri, Herdiansyah Herdiansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Efektivitas Fungsi Legislasi dan Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dalam Penanganan Permasalahan Sampah Berdasarkan Perspektif Yuridis Normatif di Indonesia
Indonesia’s commitment to the rule of law requires waste management policies to be implemented under clear and consistent legal frameworks. However, increasing waste problems have highlighted the need to strengthen the legislative and oversight functions of Regional People’s Representative Councils (DPRD). This study aims to examine the normative regulation of these functions, analyze the harmonization of relevant legislation, and formulate legal measures to improve their effectiveness in waste management. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches based on library research, with qualitative prescriptive analysis. The findings reveal that Law Number 23 of 2014, Law Number 17 of 2014, Law Number 18 of 2008, and Law Number 13 of 2022 are generally harmonized in regulating governmental authority. Nevertheless, legal gaps remain, particularly the absence of specific oversight indicators for waste management and the lack of explicit DPRD authority in supervising waste policies. Strengthening regulatory provisions and institutional capacity is therefore necessary to enhance the effectiveness of the DPRD’s legislative and oversight functions in addressing waste management issues.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mellanie Destirani, Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri , Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Strategi Marketing Mix (4P) dalam Peningkatan Tabungan Smart iB Makbul PT Bank Sumut KCP Syari’ah Stabat
The Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has experienced steady growth, requiring banks to continuously enhance their products, services, and promotional strategies to attract and retain customers. One of the promising products is the Smart iB Makbul Savings Account offered by PT Bank Sumut Sharia Sub-Branch Office (KCP) Stabat, which is designed to help customers prepare for the Hajj pilgrimage. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Marketing Mix (4Ps: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) strategy in increasing the number of customers and the volume of Smart iB Makbul Savings Accounts. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that the 4Ps strategy has been implemented effectively. The product offers convenient Hajj savings planning, affordable initial deposits, a strategic and accessible location, and integrated promotional activities through personal selling, social media, and collaboration with local Muslim communities. These strategies have successfully increased customer interest and participation in Smart iB Makbul Savings Accounts in Stabat.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rahmadi Rambe, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution, Andri Soemitra, Nurul Hasanah Syah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Kebutuhan Belajar Masyarakat Nelayan dalam Penguatan Kapasitas Ekonomi di Wilayah Pesisir Desa Oki Lama Kabupaten Buru Selatan
This study aims to analyze the learning needs of fishing communities in Oki Lama coastal area, Namrole District, South Buru Regency. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving fishermen groups, village officials, and coastal community members as research informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques. The findings reveal that fishing activities in Oki Lama are still dominated by traditional practices and are highly dependent on seasonal and weather conditions, resulting in unstable household incomes. The study identified several priority learning needs among fishing communities, including fish processing skills, marketing strategies, household financial management, and the utilization of appropriate fisheries technology. In addition, limited access to government empowerment programs and inadequate institutional support remain major challenges for coastal communities. The study emphasizes that community learning programs should be implemented through participatory and practice-based nonformal education approaches that are relevant to local socio-economic conditions. These findings contribute to the development of community empowerment strategies for improving the economic resilience of coastal fishing communities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Arjun Latbual, R Tutupary, Junita L Kundre https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Peran SDM dalam Pelaksanaan Budaya K3 di UMKM Konveksi Mamah Wulan Cangkuang Kab Bandung
Occupational health and safety (OHS) is vital for sustainable workplace productivity yet its adoption within MSME remains limited. This qualitative descriptive study explores the human resource function in executing OHS culture at the Mamah Wulan garment MSME in Cangkuang, Bandung regency. Data were gathered from nine purposively selected informants through interviews, observation and documentation. Then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model with source triangulation. The findings reveal that while lighting, the physical environment, and psychological factors favor OHS culture, several obstacles persist. They include inconsistent PPE compliance, missing written SOP, weak supervision and physical exhausting during production surges. Ultimately the study highlights that enhancing human resource’s role through ongoing oversight, training and documented procedures is crucial to sustain OHS implementation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Astriani Saputri, Leli Nirmalasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Determinan Inflasi di Indonesia Menggunakan Pendekatan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Periode 2005-2025
This study examines the short-term and long-term effects of the money supply, exchange rates, exports, and foreign exchange reserves on inflation in Indonesia. Previous studies have reported inconsistent findings, creating a research gap that this study addresses by applying the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to monthly data from 2005–2025 obtained from Bank Indonesia and Statistics Indonesia. The results show that, in the short run, only past inflation significantly affects current inflation. In the long run, the money supply has a significant negative effect, suggesting that increased liquidity is absorbed by productive economic activities and supported by effective monetary policy. Meanwhile, exchange rates, exports, and foreign exchange reserves have significant positive effects on inflation. These findings provide updated empirical evidence on Indonesia's inflation dynamics using the VECM approach.
Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Lumbantoruan, Asnidar Asnidar, Ahmad Ridha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analisis Model Evaluasi CIPP dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Bahitom Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya
This research is motivated by the ongoing issue of unaccountable Village Fund management, despite Bahitom Village being designated as an Anti-Corruption Pilot Village. This study aims to evaluate Village Fund management in Bahitom Village, Murung District, Murung Raya Regency, based on the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) Evaluation Model, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that Village Fund management planning is based on community needs through Village Deliberations, thus aligning with development conditions and priorities (context). Village Fund implementation is realized through infrastructure development, improved village government services, and community empowerment, providing tangible benefits (product). Administration is supported by budget availability, organizational structure, and the use of the Village Finance System (Siskeudes) application, which reflects resource availability (input). Reporting and accountability have been carried out in accordance with procedures, applying the principles of transparency, participation, and accountability (process). Supporting factors include cooperation between the village government and the community, community participation, and regulatory support. Inhibiting factors include budget limitations, human resource limitations, and delays in submitting reporting information.
Copyright (c) 2026 Habibi Habibi, Taufik Arbain https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Minuman Campuran Non-Alkohol (Mocktail) pada Mata Kuliah Pengelolaan Bar
The increasing use of digital technology in higher education has encouraged the development of innovative instructional media that can enhance both theoretical understanding and practical competencies. Feasibility and student acceptance of a flipbook-based learning medium for the Non-Alcoholic Mixed Beverages (Mocktail) topic in the Bar Management course were the focus of evaluation in this study, which was designed to develop such a medium. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model, consisting of the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The developed product was evaluated through expert validation involving material, media, and instructional design specialists, followed by a limited trial with undergraduate culinary vocational students. The validation results indicated excellent feasibility, with scores of 90.00% from material experts, 95.00% from media experts, and 95.45% from instructional design experts. Student responses also demonstrated a very positive evaluation, reaching 86.00%. These findings suggest that the flipbook is an effective and appropriate digital learning resource for supporting Bar Management instruction and promoting independent learning.
Copyright (c) 2026 Putu Agung Diana Putra Kesiman, Ni Wayan Sukerti, Cokorda Istri Raka Marsiti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Masyarakat Akibat Penggunaan Knalpot yang Tidak Memenuhi Standar Teknis yang Berdampak pada Lingkungan dan Ketenteraman Umum
This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for the community against the impacts of using exhaust systems that do not comply with technical standards on the environment and public order in Tembilahan, and to identify the factors hindering its implementation. This empirical legal research employed a qualitative approach using primary data from interviews and observations, supported by secondary data from legislation and relevant literature. The findings show that legal protection has been implemented through preventive measures, including legal awareness campaigns and traffic safety education, as well as repressive measures such as traffic inspections, law enforcement, and sanctions against violators. However, its implementation remains suboptimal due to low public legal awareness, limited law enforcement supervision, inadequate inter-agency coordination, and the continued circulation of non-compliant exhaust systems. Strengthening collaboration among law enforcement agencies, local government, and the community is therefore essential to improve legal protection and promote a safe, orderly, and environmentally sustainable society.
Copyright (c) 2026 Pahriah Gustina Ayu, Triyana Syahfitri, Syariffuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Penegakan Hukum Tilang Elektronik (ETLE) terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas di Kota Pekanbaru
This study aims to examine the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in Pekanbaru City and to identify the obstacles faced by the Law Enforcement Sub-Directorate (Subdit Gakkum) of the Riau Regional Police Traffic Directorate in its implementation. This research employed an empirical legal research method with a sociological approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and library research, and were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results indicate that the implementation of ETLE in Pekanbaru has generally been effective in improving legal certainty, transparency, and public compliance with traffic regulations. However, several obstacles remain, including limited facilities and infrastructure, inadequate human resources, inaccurate vehicle registration data, low public legal awareness, and limited operational funding. Therefore, improving infrastructure, human resources, and public education is essential to optimize the implementation of ETLE.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Ihcsan, Siti Rahmah, Feni Puspitasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
English Teachers’ Assessment Practices in Inclusive Elementary School Classrooms
English language learning in inclusive elementary school classrooms involves students with diverse abilities and learning needs, requiring assessment practices that accommodate their characteristics. However, teachers still face various challenges in implementing assessments that address the needs of all students, while studies specifically examining assessment practices in inclusive elementary school English classrooms remain limited. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of assessment and the challenges faced by teachers in inclusive English language learning. This study employed a qualitative approach with a single case study design. The participants consisted of one English teacher and 28 second-grade elementary school students. Data were collected through document analysis, classroom observation, and interviews, and were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that assessment was implemented through diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments, with adaptations provided for students with special needs. Teachers faced challenges related to the diversity of students’ abilities, limited instructional time, and the absence of structured differentiated assessment guidelines. This study concludes that assessment in inclusive classrooms is implemented adaptively to accommodate diverse learning needs. These findings imply the need to develop systematic differentiated assessment guidelines and to enhance support and professional training for teachers.
Copyright (c) 2026 I Gede Angga Pebriawan, Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia Dewi, A.A Gede Yudha Paramartha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pelaku Perkara Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan: Studi Putusan Nomor 324/Pid.Sus/2024/PN TBH
This study analyzes the juridical review of the defendant in the criminal offense of sexual intercourse with a child based on Decision Number 324/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tbh and examines the judges’ legal considerations in rendering the verdict. The research uses a normative legal method with statutory and case approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive method. The findings show that the law enforcement process was conducted in accordance with the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure, the Indonesian Criminal Code, and Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection. The criminal offense was proven through valid evidence, including witness testimonies, the victim’s testimony, the visum et repertum, and the defendant’s statement. The judges’ decision reflected the principles of legality, legal certainty, and justice. However, the continued occurrence of child sexual intercourse cases indicates that repressive law enforcement alone is insufficient, highlighting the need to strengthen criminal law policies and child protection measures.
Copyright (c) 2026 M. Ari Pernando, Siti Rahmah, KMS. Novyar Satriawan Fikri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Penegakan Hukum oleh Kepolisian Sektor Kateman terhadap Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian: Studi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Sektor Kateman
Law enforcement against theft is a primary responsibility of the Indonesian National Police in maintaining public order and ensuring legal certainty. This study examines the law enforcement process carried out by the Kateman Sector Police in handling theft cases and identifies the obstacles encountered in its implementation. Using an empirical legal research method with a sociological approach, the study collected primary data through interviews with investigators and secondary data from legislation, books, journals, and relevant documents. Data were analyzed descriptively using a qualitative method. The findings show that law enforcement is conducted through receiving reports, investigations, evidence collection, suspect identification, and submission of case files to the public prosecutor in accordance with applicable laws. However, its implementation is constrained by limited human resources, inadequate facilities, difficulties in obtaining evidence, low public participation, and increasingly sophisticated criminal methods. Strengthening police capacity, improving facilities, and enhancing cooperation between the police and the community are essential to achieving more effective, professional, and fair law enforcement.
Copyright (c) 2026 Satria Satria, Fitri Wahyuni, KMS. Novyar Satriawan Fikri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0